Missouri Tax Calculator 2025
Calculate your Missouri state income tax with our comprehensive 2025 calculator featuring the Show-Me State's progressive tax rates from 1.5% to 5.4%, Midwest agricultural advantages, and advanced tax planning tools for Missouri's diverse manufacturing and agricultural economy.
Calculate Your Missouri Tax
Enter your income information to calculate Missouri's progressive state income tax with rates ranging from 1.5% to 5.4% plus applicable deductions and Show-Me State considerations.
Missouri Tax Structure 2025
Missouri operates a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 1.5% to 5.4%, making it competitive in the Midwest. The Show-Me State provides good benefits for retirees, military veterans, and agricultural businesses.
MO Progressive Tax Brackets (2025)
- 1.5% on income up to $1,073
- 2.0% on income $1,074-$2,146
- 2.5% on income $2,147-$3,219
- 3.0% on income $3,220-$4,292
- 3.5% on income $4,293-$5,365
- 4.0% on income $5,366-$6,438
- 4.5% on income $6,439-$7,511
- 5.0% on income $7,512-$8,584
- 5.4% on income over $8,584
Standard Deductions (2025)
- Single: $12,950
- Married Filing Jointly: $25,900
- Married Filing Separately: $12,950
- Head of Household: $19,400
Missouri Tax Benefits and Show-Me State Advantages
Missouri provides several valuable tax benefits, particularly for retirees, military veterans, and agricultural businesses. The state's central location and business-friendly policies make it attractive for many taxpayers.
- Personal Exemption: $2,150 per taxpayer and qualifying dependent
- Military Retirement Exemption: Full exemption for military retirement pay
- Pension Income Deduction: Up to $6,000 deduction for taxpayers 62+
- Social Security Exempt: Social Security benefits are not subject to MO tax
- Federal Tax Deduction: Deduction for federal income taxes paid
- Agricultural Benefits: Special treatment for farm income and equipment
- Property Tax Credit: Circuit breaker property tax credit available
Missouri Residency and Midwest Tax Planning
Understanding Missouri residency requirements and Midwest tax planning strategies is important given the state's central location and diverse economy spanning agriculture, manufacturing, and services.
Establishing MO Residency
Missouri considers you a resident if you are domiciled in Missouri or you maintain a permanent place of abode in Missouri and spend more than 183 days in the state during the tax year.
Agricultural Tax Benefits
Missouri's agricultural economy benefits from special property tax treatment for agricultural land, sales tax exemptions for farm equipment, and various agricultural deductions that help farming operations.
Federal Tax Deduction
Missouri allows a deduction for federal income taxes paid, up to $5,000 for single filers and $10,000 for joint filers, which can significantly reduce state tax liability.
Retirement Planning
Missouri is retirement-friendly with no tax on Social Security, military retirement pay exemption, and pension income deductions making it attractive for retirement planning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Missouri's income tax rates for 2025?
Missouri has progressive income tax rates ranging from 1.5% to 5.4% for 2025. The rates increase across ten brackets, with the top rate of 5.4% applying to income over $8,584 for all filing statuses.
Is Missouri tax-friendly for retirees?
Yes, Missouri is retirement-friendly with no tax on Social Security benefits, military retirement pay exemption, and pension income deductions for taxpayers 62 and older up to $6,000 annually.
What is Missouri's sales tax rate?
Missouri has a state sales tax rate of 4.225%, with local jurisdictions able to add additional sales tax, resulting in combined rates typically ranging from 4.225% to 10.85% depending on location.
Does Missouri tax capital gains?
Missouri taxes capital gains as ordinary income at the same progressive rates (1.5%-5.4%), but provides a deduction for long-term capital gains from Missouri small business stock.
What deductions are available for Missouri taxpayers?
Missouri offers standard deductions, personal exemptions, federal tax deduction, pension income deductions, and various agricultural and business deductions for qualifying activities.
How does Missouri compare to neighboring states for taxes?
Missouri has competitive tax rates compared to neighboring states. It's similar to Kansas and Arkansas but higher than Tennessee's no income tax policy and lower than Illinois for most income levels.