Minnesota Tax Calculator 2025
Calculate your Minnesota state income tax with our comprehensive 2025 calculator featuring the Gopher State's progressive tax rates from 5.35% to 9.85%, standard deductions, and advanced tax planning tools for the Land of 10,000 Lakes.
Calculate Your Minnesota Tax
Enter your income information to calculate Minnesota's progressive state income tax with rates ranging from 5.35% to 9.85% plus applicable deductions and exemptions.
Minnesota Tax Structure 2025
Minnesota operates a progressive income tax system with rates ranging from 5.35% to 9.85%, making it one of the higher-tax states in the nation. The Gopher State also provides various deductions and credits for property taxes, charitable giving, and family expenses.
MN Progressive Tax Brackets (2025)
- 5.35% on income up to $31,690 (single) / $50,200 (married)
- 6.8% on income $31,691-$103,900 (single) / $50,201-$200,200 (married)
- 7.85% on income $103,901-$193,350 (single) / $200,201-$385,450 (married)
- 9.85% on income over $193,350 (single) / $385,450 (married)
Standard Deductions (2025)
- Single: $14,800
- Married Filing Jointly: $29,600
- Married Filing Separately: $14,800
- Head of Household: $22,200
Minnesota Tax Benefits and Credits
Minnesota provides several valuable tax benefits and credits, particularly for families, homeowners, and working individuals. The state's tax system includes substantial property tax relief and various family-friendly credits.
- Personal Exemption: $4,850 per taxpayer and qualifying dependent
- Working Family Credit: Minnesota's version of federal EIC for qualifying families
- Property Tax Refund: Substantial refunds available for qualifying homeowners and renters
- Child and Dependent Care Credit: Credit for qualifying childcare expenses
- Education Credit: Credits for K-12 and higher education expenses
- Charitable Deduction: Deduction for charitable contributions exceeding standard
- Retirement Income Exemption: Partial exemption for certain retirement income
Minnesota Residency and Tax Planning
Understanding Minnesota residency requirements and tax planning strategies is crucial given the state's high progressive tax rates and comprehensive property tax relief programs for optimal tax management.
Establishing MN Residency
Minnesota considers you a resident if your domicile is in Minnesota or you maintain a permanent place of abode in Minnesota and spend more than 183 days in the state during the tax year.
Part-Year Residents
Part-year residents pay Minnesota tax only on income earned while a Minnesota resident, with specific allocation rules for business and investment income sources.
High-Income Planning
With the top rate of 9.85%, high earners should consider timing of income recognition, charitable giving strategies, and retirement planning to minimize Minnesota tax burden.
Property Tax Relief
Minnesota's property tax refund program provides substantial relief for qualifying homeowners and renters, with refunds based on income and property tax burden.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are Minnesota's income tax rates for 2025?
Minnesota has progressive income tax rates ranging from 5.35% to 9.85% for 2025. The rates increase across four brackets, with the top rate of 9.85% applying to income over $193,350 for single filers and $385,450 for married filing jointly.
Does Minnesota tax retirement income?
Minnesota partially taxes retirement income. Social Security benefits are exempt from state tax, but other retirement income including pensions and 401(k) distributions are subject to Minnesota tax, with some exemptions available for qualifying retirement income.
How does Minnesota's property tax work?
Minnesota has relatively high property taxes with an average effective rate around 1.1%. The state offers homestead credits and property tax refunds for qualifying homeowners to help offset property tax burdens.
Is Minnesota tax-friendly for high earners?
Minnesota has one of the highest top income tax rates in the nation at 9.85%, making it less favorable for high earners. However, the state offers strong public services and quality of life benefits funded by these tax revenues.
What deductions are available for Minnesota taxpayers?
Minnesota offers standard deductions, personal exemptions, property tax refunds, childcare credits, education deductions, and various other deductions including charitable contributions and mortgage interest.
How are remote workers taxed in Minnesota?
Minnesota residents working remotely pay Minnesota tax on all income regardless of where they work. Non-residents working remotely for Minnesota companies generally don't owe Minnesota tax unless they work physically in the state.