Self-Employment Tax Calculator 2024
Calculate your self-employment tax liability at the current 15.3% rate. Includes Social Security and Medicare taxes with wage base limits and business deductions.
2024 Social Security Wage Base
The Social Security tax rate of 12.4% applies to net self-employment income up to $168,600 for 2024. Income above this limit is not subject to Social Security tax but remains subject to Medicare tax.
Additional Medicare Tax
An additional 0.9% Medicare tax applies to self-employment income exceeding $200,000 for single filers or $250,000 for married filing jointly. This is in addition to the regular 2.9% Medicare tax.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the self-employment tax rate for 2024?
The self-employment tax rate is 15.3%, consisting of 12.4% for Social Security and 2.9% for Medicare. This rate applies to net self-employment income up to the Social Security wage base of $168,600 for 2024.
Can I deduct business expenses before calculating SE tax?
Yes, you calculate self-employment tax on your net profit (gross income minus business expenses). Legitimate business expenses reduce your self-employment income and therefore your SE tax liability.
How does the deductible portion of SE tax work?
You can deduct 50% of your self-employment tax as an adjustment to income on your tax return. This deduction reduces your adjusted gross income but not your self-employment tax liability itself.
What if I also have W-2 employment income?
W-2 wages count toward the Social Security wage base limit. If your W-2 wages exceed $168,600, you won't owe Social Security tax on self-employment income, but you'll still owe Medicare tax.
When is self-employment tax due?
Self-employment tax is typically paid through quarterly estimated tax payments. If you expect to owe $1,000 or more in taxes, you should make quarterly payments to avoid penalties and interest.